Danas rasprava o Prijedlogu zakona o kontroli duhana: Zabrana pušenja u zatvorenom?
Prema procjenama Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije, od posljedica pušenja svake godine umire više od šest miliona ljudi u svijetu.
Pred delegatima Doma naroda Parlamenta FBiH danas će se naći Prijedlog zakona o kontroli i ograničenoj upotrebi duhana, duhanskih i ostalih proizvoda za pušenje.
Zakon koji je aktuelizirao prof. dr. Mirsad Kacila, zastupnik Saveza za bolju budućnost (SBB) BiH i predsjednik Odbora za zdravstvo u Predstavničkom domu Parlamenta FBiH, podrazumijeva potpunu zabranu konzumiranja duhana u svim javnim zatvorenim objektima, javnom prijevozu, ali i u privatnim automobilima u kojima se nalaze i djeca.
Dat je rok od 18 mjeseci za primjenu zakona, odnosno usklađivanje s odredbama. Kazne se neće primjenjivati u tom periodu. Pravno lice koje ne zabrani upotrebu duhana kaznit će se novčanom kaznom do 5.000 KM, a fizičko lice koje konzumira duhan i duhanske proizvode na javnom zatvorenom mjestu kaznit će se novčano sa 100 KM.
Riječ struke
Struka ističe da je pušenje jedna od najrasprostranjenijih štetnih navika u svijetu, a po masovnosti i posljedicama po zdravlje ljudi ima karakter pandemije.
Emina Dedagić, specijalista pulmolog, upozorava da je pušenje glavni faktor rizika za razvoj koronarne bolesti, karcinoma pluća i hronične opstruktivne bolesti pluća.
– Pušenje dnevno ubija oko 8.000 ljudi, a prosječni životni vijek pušača je kraći za 10 do 15 godina u odnosu na nepušače. Pandemija pušenja predstavlja globalni javnozdravstveni i društveni problem, jer ubija veći broj ljudi nego prometne nesreće, alkohol, požari, ubistva, samoubistva, droga i AIDS, zajedno – rekla je Dedagić.
Prema procjenama Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije, od bolesti uzrokovanih pušenjem svake godine umire više od šest miliona ljudi u svijetu te još oko 890.000 od posljedica pasivnog pušenja. Polovina pušača, upozorava Dedagić, umire u radno produktivnoj dobi, između 35. i 69. godine. Dim cigarete sadrži oko 4.000 štetnih sastojaka, od kojih je oko 40 kancerogeno.
Prof. dr. Ismet Gavrankapetanović, direktor Opće bolnice „Prim. dr. Abdulah Nakaš“ u Sarajevu, kazao je da apsolutno podržava zakon o kontroli duhana.
BiH druga u Evropi
Na početku pandemije COVID-19 pojavili su se kontradiktorni podaci da su pušači zaštićeni od koronavirusa. Međutim, brojne studije, od kojih je jedna s Oksfordskog univerziteta, koja je obuhvatila više od 412.000 ljudi, dokazala je da su oni koji konzumiraju 1-9 cigareta dnevno u dvostruko većem riziku od hospitalizacije.
– Poražavajuća je činjenica da je, prema posljednjim statističkim podacima, BiH druga u Evropi sa 35,5 posto pušača među populacijom starijom od 15 godina, odmah nakon Srbije sa 37,6 posto – ističe dr. Dedagić.
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