Usvojen zakon o zabrani pušenja na javnim mjestima u Federaciji BiH!
Zakon predviđa zabranu pušenja u svim zatvorenim javnim prostorima, javnim skupovima, radnim mjestima i u javnom prijevozu, te privatnim automobilima ukoliko se u njima nalaze maloljetne osobe.
Većinom glasova zastupnika u Predstavničkom domu Parlamenta FBiH prihvaćen je Prijedlog Zakona o kontroli i ograničenoj upotrebi duhana, duhanskih proizvoda i ostalih proizvoda za pušenje.
Usvajanje na sjednici Doma naroda
“Za” je glasalo 63, troje je bilo protiv, a dvoje suzdržano. Prijedlog zakona sada ide na Dom naroda Parlamenta FBiH gdje treba dovoljnu podršku da bi stupio na snagu.
Podsjećamo, zakon predviđa zabranu pušenja u svim zatvorenim javnim prostorima, javnim skupovima, radnim mjestima i u javnom prijevozu, te privatnim automobilima ukoliko se u njima nalaze maloljetne osobe.
Član 5. predloženog zakona jasno naglašava o kakvoj vrsti zabrane je riječ.
Radi se o do sada najstrožijem zakonu koji podrazumijeva potpunu zabranu konzumiranja duhana i duhanskih proizvoda u svim zatvorenim javnim prostorima, mjestu rada i javnom prijevozu. Također, zabranjuje se i konzumacija duhana u privatnim vozilima u kojima se nalaze maloljetne osobe. Izuzetak je konzumiranje duhana za žvakanje i duhana za šmrkanje.
Zabrana i pušenja nargila
Ovaj prijedlog zakona se primjenjuje na duhan, duhanske i ostale proizvode (nargile, vodene lule…) za pušenje, uključujući elektronske cigarete, bezdimne duhanske proizvode i biljne proizvode za pušenje.
Prvo spominjanje ovog zakona datira još iz 2018. godine. Otad je zakon, koji je prepisan od država Evropske unije, ležao u ladicama Vlade FBiH. Zastupnik Saveza za bolju budućnost (SBB) BiH u Predstavničkom domu Parlamenta FBiH, dr. Mirsad Kacila ponovo je aktualizirao ovo pitanje, insistirajući da se ovo zakonsko rješenje nađe u parlamentarnoj proceduri.
Vlasnici ugostiteljskih objekata
Vlasnici ugostiteljskih objekata (restorana, kafića i slično) bit će dužni na vidnim mjestima istaći znak “zabranjeno pušenje”, a u objektu ne smiju biti istaknute pepeljare i druge posude za odlaganje pepela. Vlasnik objekta će one koji ne budu poštovali ovaj zakon biti dužan opomenuti, uskratiti uslugu ili zatražiti da osoba napusti prostor. U protivnom, vlasnik objekta će biti dužan pozvati policiju.
Zakon je predvidio i izuzetke od ove zabrane pa će tako pušenje cigareta biti dozvoljeno za korisnike usluga u službama i odjelima za zaštitu mentalnog zdravlja i drugim ustanovama koje pružaju psihosocijalnu rehabilitaciju.
Pušenje će biti dozvoljeno na aerodromima i to u posebnom prostoru, ali o tome odluku donosi direktor aerodroma.
Zakon tretira i zabranu stavljanja u promet duhanskih proizvoda koji sadrže razne vrste aditiva, koji stvaraju dojam da je duhanski proizvod manje opasan. Zabranjeno je stavljanje u promet i duhanskih proizvoda koji sadrže arome poput filtera i sl.
Također, zakon zabranjuje svaku vrstu reklamiranja duhana i duhanskih proizvoda, isticanje fotografija, logotipa i slično.
Pravna osoba koja ne zabrani upotrebu duhana kaznit će se novčanom kaznom do 5.000 KM, a fizička osoba koja konzumira duhan i duhanske proizvode na javnom zatvorenom mjestu kaznit će se novčano sa 100 KM.
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