PRATITE UŽIVO – 2.5 miliona muslimana na hodočašću u Mekki, među njima 1600 iz BiH
Obavljanje hadža je jedan od pet stubova islama za 1,8 milijardi muslimana širom svijeta, a sastoji se od niza vjerskih obreda koji se tokom pet dana provode u Mekki, najsvetijem islamskom gradu i njegovoj okolini.
Online vize olakšavaju posao
Blizu 2,5 miliona vjernika, većinom iz inostranstva, ove godine će obaviti hodočašće, objavili su lokalni mediji. Online je izdato više od 1,8 miliona viza, što zvaničnici smatraju velikim uspjehom.
Foto: AFP
“Osjećamo se očišćenim i radujemo upoznavanju ljudi iz cijelog svijeta. To je čudesno”, kazao je za AFP 40-godišnji egipatski hadžija Mohamed Jaafar.
Alžirac pedesetih godina poručio je da je hadž “neopisiv osjećaj” i da ga morate doživjeti kako biste razumjeli.
“Hadž je zlatna prilika i trenutak”, kazala je njegova supruga.
iz Bosne i Hercegovine ove godine je u kolijevku islama doputovalo 1.680 hadžija.
Foto: AFP
Mekka je dom Kabe, kockaste građevine koja je centralna tačka islama, a prekrivena je kisvom, crnim platnom na kojem su zlatom izvezene trake sa ajetima iz Kur'ana. Muslimani širom svijeta mole se okrenuti prema Kabi, a hodočasnici oko nje šetaju sedam puta.
Osim toga zajedno se mole te pješke ili autobusima putuju u Minu, dio Mekke koji se nalazi u uskoj dolini okružen stjenovitim planinama i svake godine pretvara u ogromni kamp za hodočasnike. Tu je postavljeno 350.000 klimatiziranih šatora.
Hadžije se penju i na planinu Arefat, poznatu kao Brdo milosrđa, te tu sate provode u molitvama i čitajući Kur'an. Nakon spuštanja odlaze da simbolično “kamenuju šejtana”.
Na ovaj način označava se početak Kurban-bajrama, blagdana žrtve, koji pada u nedjelju, 11. augusta. Hodočasnici se zatim vraćaju u Veliku džamiju kako bi izveli posljednji tavaf, odnosno prošetali Kabom.
Politizacija hadža
Ovogodišnji hadž odvija se u vrijeme zaljevskih tenzija nakon niza napada na tankere, oborenih bespilotnih letjelica i prekida u pomorskom saobraćaju. Zvanični Rijad za to krivi Teheran, ali Iranci sve oštro negiraju.
Foto: AFP
Uprkos nepostojanju diplomatskih veza između dvije zemlje, 88.550 iranskih hodočasnika trebalo bi ove godine učestvovati u hadžu, prenosi novinska agencija Tasnim.
Kao i prethodnih godina, saudijske vlasti su se potrudile naglasiti da je hadž vjerski događaj i da nastoje spriječiti njegovo politiziranje.
Rijad je uveo dvogodišnji embargo Dohi, koji uključuje ograničenja putovanja katarskim državljanima u Saudijsku Arabiju, ali su tvrdili da to neće utjecati na hadž. Ipak, službenik za hadž Hassan Qadi priznaje da je “vrlo malo Katarana doputovalo u Mekku”.
Saudijsko ministarstvo za hadž optužilo je Katar za “politizaciju hadža i stvaranje prepreka za katarske hodočasnike”, javila je državna novinska agencija SPA.
Desetine hiljada službenika obavlja veliki posao u oblasti sigurnosti i logističke podrške hadžijama, posebno nakon 2015. godine i snažnih kritika nakon smrti 2.300 ljudi u najgorem stampedu u historiji hadža.
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